GWA Develops
Hurricane Forecasting Index
30.1.07 A20
Donald Burfitt-Dons
Blow, winds,
and crack your cheeks! Rage! Blow!
You cataracts and hurricanes, spout
Till you have drench’d our steeples, Drown’d the cocks!
Shakespeare’s
immortal lines from Act 3 in King Lear might have been written
for today. Typhoon Hurricane or Cyclone—we are going to
see more of them. A study by scientists at the Global Warming
Alliance has concluded that the number and intensity of hurricanes
over the next ten years is set to increase dramatically. Although
2006 saw fewer ‘named’ hurricanes the research clearly
showed future frequency and violence of all strong storms is on
a steep upward trend. We can also expect a similar increase in
tornadoes as their formation too is associated with thermal instability.
By using computer
analysis of past pressure patterns in Atlantic hurricanes and
cyclones in the Pacific the Aggregate Energy Index broke out of
the pattern which has existed since reasonably accurate records
began back in the early fifties. Before that date data often relied
on ships’ records and since 1988 earth satellite measurements
have provided much more accurate information. After remaining
range bound for half a century with readings between 45 and 95,
starting in 1994 the AEI took off skywards. Since 1994 it has
quadrupled to a reading of 420.
Of greatest concern
is the increase in wind strength which would accompany hurricanes
which have lower core pressures. Deeper hurricanes have been witnessed
over the recent years, with new lows being established. In 1979
a record low pressure for a hurricane of 870Mbs was registered
in the centre of Super Typhoon Tip in the North West Pacific.
More recently in 2005 in the Atlantic Ocean Hurricane Wilma established
a new low for that area of 882Mbs. The lower the core pressure
the tighter the isobars. Wind strength is directly proportional
to the distance between the isobars.
GWA will update
the index as new data comes to hand.
Meanwhile hold
onto your hats while the world comes to terms with the brutal
realities of climate change just ahead.